By Anna Rzchowski, Public Lands Ecologist – arzchowski@wisducks.org
This article originally appeared in Wisconsin Waterfowl Association’s February, 2025 Newsletter edition.
1 A prescribed fire burns through hybrid cattail, removing thatch to both increase opportunities for native plants to compete and better facilitate herbicide treatment in the upcoming growing season. Photo by Anna Rzchowski.
Fire is a great tool in the toolbox for managing wetlands and adjacent uplands. As with most plant communities in Wisconsin, many wetland communities are fire-adapted and thrive under periodic fire. Burning can meet a number of objectives ranging from diversifying habitat structure, promoting native plant diversity, improving browse quality for wildlife by stimulating green new growth in the spring, setting back woody vegetation and fire-intolerant species such as invasives, and stimulating production of seeds and berries in future years. The possibilities are plentiful, and an experienced burner will pick the right timing and weather conditions to meet their chosen objectives.
If you are new to prescribed fire, it’s best to seek out training and educational opportunities to learn from experienced burners. The right equipment, appropriate techniques, and an understanding of fire ecology make all the difference in the success and safety of prescribed fire.
If you’re interested in learning more, the Wisconsin Prescribed Fire Council (WPFC) is a great place to start. They will be holding their annual conference in Baraboo, WI on February 21-22, 2025. Learn about prescribed fire for game species, smoke management, current WPFC initiatives such as their burn boss certification program, and more. Register here. Please note: registration deadline is February 19.
2 Two crews methodically work their way around the breaks of a prairie burn unit, moderating the fire intensity through their ignition techniques to complete a safe operation that meets their ecological objectives. Photo by Gary Sater.
Not able to attend the conference but interested in learning more? Check out the WPFC website here.